Spinal Tuberculosis Treatment in Agra

Spinal tuberculosis is a destructive form of tuberculosis. It accounts for approximately half of all cases of musculoskeletal tuberculosis. Spinal tuberculosis is more common in children and young adults. The incidence of spinal tuberculosis is increasing in developed nations. Genetic susceptibility to spinal tuberculosis has recently been demonstrated.

Spinal tuberculosis is a frequently encountered extrapulmonary form of the disease. In developed nations, most cases of spinal tuberculosis are seen primarily in immigrants from endemic countries. Because the epidemic of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection caused resurgence in all forms of tuberculosis, increased awareness about spinal tuberculosis is necessary.

Tuberculosis is a disease of poverty that affects mostly young adults in their most productive years. The risk of developing tuberculosis is estimated to be 20–37 times greater in people co-infected with HIV than among those without HIV infection.

Type of Tuberculosis

There are two main types of tuberculosis infections:

Pulmonary tuberculosis, which mainly involves your lungs. The infection can cause chest pain, trouble breathing, and lung problems.
Extrapulmonary tuberculosis, when tuberculosis affects areas of the body other than your lungs. This is more often seen in people who have weakened immune systems because of HIV/AIDS.

Bone Tuberculosis

‌Bone tuberculosis affects your skeletal system, which consists of bones and joints. The most common type is spinal tuberculosis. This happens when the mycobacterium infection spreads into your spinal cord. Spinal tuberculosis is also called Pott’s disease. ‌

This type of tuberculosis is more common in underdeveloped countries. It accounts for 2.2% to 4.7% of the total tuberculosis cases in Europe and the U.S.

Causes of Bone Tuberculosis

‌Skeletal tuberculosis is also caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Unlike pulmonary tuberculosis, studies have shown that bone or spinal tuberculosis may not spread through the air. The infection can spread through your blood if you come in contact with an infected person’s body fluids or pus.

Skeletal tuberculosis can also be caused by pulmonary tuberculosis. Mycobacteria can easily spread from your lungs to your bones, spine, or joints through blood vessels. This can affect your long bones or spinal vertebrae.

This type of tuberculosis is rare and is typically seen most often in places with widespread AIDS infections. Bone tuberculosis affects people with AIDS because their immune system is weakened by the virus.

What are the symptoms of tuberculosis?

Some people who acquire Mycobacterium tuberculosisTrusted Source, the bacterium that causes TB, do not experience symptoms. This condition is known as latent TB. TB can stay dormant for years before developing into active TB disease.

Active TB typically causes many symptoms. While symptoms usually relate to the respiratory system, they could affect other parts of the body, depending on where the TB bacteria grow.

Symptoms caused by TB in the lungs include:

cough lasting more than 3 weeks
coughing up blood or sputum (phlegm)
chest pain

General TB symptoms include:

unexplained fatigue
weakness
fever
chills
night sweats
appetite loss
weight loss

Along with general symptoms, TB that spreads to other organs can also cause:

blood in urine and loss of kidney function, if TB affects the kidneys
back pain and stiffness, muscle spasms, and spinal irregularity if TB affects the spine
nausea and vomiting, confusion, and loss of consciousness, if TB spreads to the brain